Ukulahlekelwa kwezinkampani zamabhokisi kuyisici esikhulu esithinta izindleko. Uma ukulahlekelwa kulawulwa, kungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi ngezinga elikhulu futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo. Ake sihlaziye ukulahlekelwa okuhlukahlukene embonini yebhokisi.
Ukukubeka kalula, ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwefekthri yebhokisi inani lokufakwa kwephepha elingahluziwe kukhishwe inani lemikhiqizo eqediwe efakwe endaweni yokugcina. Isibonelo: okokufaka kwephepha okungavuthiwe kwanyanga zonke kufanele kukhiqize ama-square metres ayizigidi ezi-1, futhi umthamo wokugcina umkhiqizo oqediwe ungamamitha-skwele angama-900,000, bese ukulahleka okuphelele kwemboni kule nyanga yamanje = (100-90) = 100,000 square metres, kanye inani eliphelele lokulahlekelwa ngu-10/100×100 % -10%. Ukulahlekelwa okuphelele okunjalo kungaba inombolo evamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukusatshalaliswa kokulahlekelwa kunqubo ngayinye kuzocaca kakhudlwana, futhi kuzoba lula ngathi ukuthola izindlela nezindlela zokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa.
1. Ikhadibhodi ukulahlekelwa kukathayela
● Ukumosha imikhiqizo engasebenzi kahle
Imikhiqizo enesici ibhekisela emikhiqizweni engafaneleki ngemva kokusikwa umshini wokusika.
Incazelo yefomula: Indawo yokulahlekelwa = (ububanzi bokusika × inombolo yokusika) × ubude bokusika × inombolo yemimese yokusika yemikhiqizo enesici.
Izimbangela: ukusebenza okungalungile kwabasebenzi, izinkinga zekhwalithi zephepha eliyisisekelo, ukulingana okungalungile, njll.
● Incazelo yefomula
Indawo yokulahlekelwa = (ububanzi bokunquma × inombolo yokusikeka) × ubude bokusika × inombolo yemimese yokusika yemikhiqizo enesici.
Izimbangela: ukusebenza okungalungile kwabasebenzi, izinkinga zekhwalithi zephepha eliyisisekelo, ukulingana okungalungile, njll.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa: qinisa ukuphathwa kwabaqhubi kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi yephepha elingavuthiwe.
● Ukulahlekelwa komkhiqizo omkhulu
Imikhiqizo emikhulu ibhekisela emikhiqizweni efanelekayo eyeqa inani elinqunywe kusengaphambili lephepha. Isibonelo, uma kuhlelwe ukuthi kuphakelwe amaphepha ayi-100, futhi kuphakelwe amashidi ayi-105 emikhiqizo efanelekayo, khona-ke ama-5 awo ayimikhiqizo emihle kakhulu.
Incazelo yefomula: Indawo yokulahlekelwa komkhiqizo omkhulu = (ububanzi bokunquma × inombolo yokusikeka) × ubude bokusika × (inani labasiki ababi-inombolo yabasiki abahleliwe).
Izimbangela: iphepha eliningi ku-corrugator, iphepha elingalungile elithola ku-corrugator, njll.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa: ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuphatha ukukhiqizwa kwe-corrugator kungaxazulula izinkinga zokulayisha iphepha elingalungile kanye nephepha elingalungile elithola emshinini owodwa we-tile.
● Ukunquma ukulahlekelwa
Ukunquma kubhekisela engxenyeni esikwayo lapho kunqunywa unqenqema ngomshini wokunquma nowokuhlikihla womshini wamathayela.
Incazelo yefomula: Indawo yokulahlekelwa kokusika = (ububanzi bokunquma iwebhu ngephepha × inombolo yokusikeka) × ubude bokusika × (inani lemikhiqizo emihle + inombolo yemikhiqizo emibi).
Isizathu: ukulahlekelwa okuvamile, kodwa uma kukhulu kakhulu, imbangela kufanele ihlaziywe. Isibonelo, uma ububanzi bokunquma be-oda bungu-981 mm, futhi ububanzi bokunquma obuncane obudingekayo ngu-20mm, bese kuba ngu-981mm+20mm=1001mm, obungaphezu kuka-1000mm, sebenzisa kuphela iphepha elingu-1050mm ukuze uhambe. Ububanzi bonqenqema bungu-1050mm-981mm=69mm, bukhulu kakhulu kunokusikwa okuvamile, okubangela ukuba indawo yokulahlekelwa kokusikwa ikhule.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa: Uma kuyizizathu ezingenhla, cabanga ukuthi i-oda alisikiwe, futhi iphepha liphakelwa ngephepha elingu-1000mm. Lapho eyokugcina iphrintwa futhi ibhokisi liphuma, iphepha elingama-50mm ububanzi lingagcinwa, kodwa lokhu kuzoba ngezinga elithile Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphrinta. Esinye isinyathelo esiphikisayo ukuthi umnyango wezokuthengisa ungakucabangela lokhu lapho wamukela ama-oda, uthuthukise ukwakheka kwe-oda, futhi uthuthukise i-oda.
● Ukulahlekelwa kwethebhu
I-tabbing ibhekisela engxenyeni ekhiqizwayo lapho iwebhu yephepha ebanzi idingeka ukondla iphepha ngenxa yokushoda kwesisekelo sephepha lewebhu yephepha eliyisisekelo. Isibonelo, i-oda kufanele lenziwe ngephepha elinobubanzi bephepha obuyi-1000mm, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwephepha lesisekelo lika-1000mm noma ezinye izizathu, iphepha lidinga ukuphakelwa ngo-1050mm. I-50mm eyengeziwe iyithebula.
Incazelo yefomula: Indawo yokulahlekelwa ithebhu = (iwebhu yephepha ngemva kwewebhu yephepha ehleliwe) × ubude bokusika × (inani lemimese yokusika imikhiqizo emihle + inombolo yokusika imibese yemikhiqizo emibi).
Izizathu: isitokwe sephepha elingavuthiwe noma ukuthengwa kwephepha okungavuthiwe ngumnyango wezokuthengisa.
Izinyathelo eziphikisanayo zokuthuthukisa: Ukuthengwa kwenkampani kufanele kubuyekeze ukuthi ukuthengwa kwephepha elingahluziwe kanye nesitoko kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zamakhasimende, bese uzama ukubambisana namakhasimende ekulungiseleleni iphepha ukuze kufezeke umbono womsebenzi we-t-mode. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umnyango wezokuthengisa kufanele ubeke uhlu lwezidingo zempahla kusengaphambili ukuze unikeze umnyango othengayo umjikelezo wokuthenga ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphepha langempela likhona. Phakathi kwazo, ukulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo enesici kanye nokulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo emikhulu kufanele kube ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza komnyango wokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi kathayela, ongasetshenziswa njengenkomba yokuhlola yomnyango ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa.
2. Ukulahlekelwa kwebhokisi lokuphrinta
● Ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe
Inani elithile lokukhiqiza okwengeziwe lizongezwa lapho ibhokisi likhiqizwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa komshini wokunyathelisa kanye nezingozi ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwebhokisi.
Incazelo yefomula: Indawo yokulahlekelwa okungeziwe = inani elihleliwe elingeziwe × indawo yeyunithi yebhokisi.
Izimbangela: ukulahlekelwa okukhulu komshini wokunyathelisa, izinga eliphansi lokusebenza le-opharetha yokunyathelisa, nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kokupakisha esigabeni sakamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyango wezokuthengisa awunawo amandla okulawula inani lama-oda engeziwe afakiwe. Eqinisweni, asikho isidingo sokwengeza inani elingaka elengeziwe. Ubuningi obungeziwe obungeziwe buzoholela ekukhiqizeni ngokweqile okungadingekile. Uma ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kungenakugaywa, kuzoba "i-inventory efile", okungukuthi, i-inventory ephelelwe yisikhathi, okuwukulahlekelwa okungadingekile. .
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa: Le nto kufanele ibe ngeyokulahlekelwa kokusebenza komnyango wamabhokisi okuphrinta, angasetshenziswa njengenkomba yokuhlola yomnyango ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga labasebenzi nezinga lokusebenza. Umnyango wokuthengisa uzoqinisa isango lomthamo we-oda, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwevolumu yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi futhi elula Ukwenza umehluko, kunconywa ukufaka ukwanda kwesihloko sokuqala sokulawula kusuka emthonjeni ukugwema okungadingekile phezu- noma ngaphansi- ukukhiqiza.
● Ukulahlekelwa ukulahlekelwa
Uma ikhathoni likhiqizwa, ingxenye ezungeze ikhadibhodi egoqwa umshini wokusika ukufa ukulahlekelwa konqenqema.
Incazelo yefomula: Indawo yokulahlekelwa egoqekayo = (indawo yephepha elungisiwe ngemva kokugingqika) × ubuningi bendawo yokugcina impahla.
Imbangela: ukulahlekelwa okuvamile, kodwa isizathu kufanele sihlaziywe uma inani likhulu kakhulu. Kukhona nemishini yokusika i-automatic, manual, kanye ne-semi-automatic, kanye nezidingo ezidingekayo zokugoqa unqenqema nazo zihlukile.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa: imishini ehlukene yokusika ukufa kufanele yengezwe ngaphambili ngokugoqa okuhambisanayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka konqenqema ngangokunokwenzeka.
● Ukulahlekelwa kokusika okufushane
Abanye abasebenzisi bamabhokisi abadingi ukuvuza onqenqemeni. Ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi, kuyadingeka ukwandisa indawo ethile eduze kwebhokisi lokuqala (njengokukhula ngo-20mm) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi eligoqiwe ngeke livuze. Ingxenye ekhuphukile engu-20mm ukulahleka kokusikwa kwekhasi eligcwele.
Incazelo yefomula: indawo yokulahlekelwa kokusikwa kwekhasi eligcwele = (indawo yephepha elungisiwe-indawo yangempela yebhokisi) × ubuningi bendawo yokugcina impahla.
Isizathu: ukulahlekelwa okuvamile, kodwa uma inani likhulu kakhulu, isizathu kufanele sihlaziywe futhi sithuthukiswe.
Ukulahlekelwa akukwazi ukuqedwa. Esingakwenza ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kuye ezingeni eliphansi neliphusile ngokusebenzisa izindlela namasu ahlukahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka kokuhlukanisa ukulahlekelwa esigabeni esidlule ukuvumela izinqubo ezifanele ziqonde ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okuhlukahlukene kunengqondo, ukuthi sikhona yini isikhala sokuthuthukiswa nokuthi yini okudingeka ithuthukiswe (ngokwesibonelo, uma ukulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo emikhulu kakhulu kakhulu. enkulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kubuyekezwe ukuthi i-corrugator ithatha iphepha Elinembile, ukulahlekelwa kweqa kukhulu kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kubuyekezwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kwephepha lokuqala kunengqondo, njll.) ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yokulawula. kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, futhi kungakha izinkomba zokuhlola zeminyango ehlukahlukene ngokuvumelana nokulahlekelwa okuhlukahlukene. Klomelisa okuhle futhi ujezise ababi, futhi ukhulise umdlandla wabasebenzisi ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-19-2021