Mugihe cyo kubura ikarito ikarishye, abantu benshi bazatekereza kubikarito. Mubyukuri, ibi bintu ntabwo bisa nkibyahinduwe. Birasabwa gukora iperereza mubice byinshi nkibikoresho fatizo, imashini imwe ya tile, flaveri, imashini zomeka, imikandara ya convoyeur, imizunguruko, hamwe nigice cyinyuma cyumurongo wa tile kugirango usesengure impamvu kandi ubikemure.
(1) Ibikoresho bibisi
Impapuro zometseho zigomba kuba zujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu. Kurugero, kuri garama 105 zimpapuro zometseho, uwakoze impapuro shingiro agomba kuba yujuje urwego rwa B urwego rwigihugu. Umuvuduko wimpeta ya C-urwego ntabwo uhagije, kandi biroroshye gutera ruswa.
Igikorwa cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa buri ruganda rukarito rugomba kuba ruhari. Isosiyete ibanza gushyiraho ibipimo byamasosiyete, hanyuma igasaba uwabitanze kubikora akurikije ibipimo.
(2) Imashini imwe
1) Ubushyuhe.
Ubushyuhe bwikariso irahagije? Iyo ubushyuhe bwinkoni ikonje idahagije, uburebure bwikariso bwakozwe ntabwo buhagije. Mubisanzwe, isosiyete icungwa neza izohereza umuntu kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumurongo wose uteganijwe (birasabwa ko uwashinzwe guteka akora iki gikorwa). Iyo habonetse ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe, umugenzuzi uri ku kazi na capitaine w'imashini babimenyeshwa igihe, abakanishi bamenyeshwa kubikemura, kandi silinderi zose zishyushya zirasuzumwa kandi zikavugururwa buri kwezi.
2) Umwanda hejuru yuruziga.
Mbere yo gutangira buri munsi, uruziga rushyushye rurashyuha kandi rugasukwa amavuta ya moteri yoroheje kugira ngo usukure imyanda n'imyanda kuri ruhago.
3) Guhindura ikinyuranyo hagati yizingo ni ngombwa cyane mubikorwa.
Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yiziritse hamwe nigitereko gikonjesha ni mugihe iyo uruziga rushyushye muminota 30 kugirango hagabanuke kwaguka. Ubunini bwurupapuro rufite uburemere buke muri sosiyete bukoreshwa nkicyuho. Igomba kugenzurwa buri munsi mbere yo gutangira imashini.
Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yikizunguruka nigitutu cyumuvuduko muri rusange bigenwa ukurikije uko umusaruro wifashe, kandi hagomba kubaho neza.
Ikinyuranyo hagati ya ruguru yo hejuru na roller yo hepfo ni ngombwa cyane. Niba idahinduwe neza, imiterere ya ruswa yakozwe izaba idasanzwe, bikaba bishoboka cyane ko bitera umubyimba udahagije.
4) Urwego rwo kwambara rwa roller.
Reba uko umusaruro wifashe mumuzingo igihe icyo aricyo cyose, niba ari ngombwa kubisimbuza. Birasabwa gukoresha tungsten karbide ikonjesha, kubera ko irwanya kwambara cyane irashobora kugabanya igiciro cyumusaruro. Kubijyanye nigikorwa gihamye, byagereranijwe ko ikiguzi kizagarurwa mumezi 6-8.
(3) Kurenga impapuro
Ntukarundanye cyane impapuro imwe-imwe kuri flake. Niba impagarara ari nini cyane, impapuro imwe-tile izambarwa kandi ikarito ntishobora kuba ndende bihagije. Birasabwa gushyiraho sisitemu yo gucunga umusaruro wa mudasobwa, ishobora gukumira neza ibintu nkibi bitabaho, ariko ubu abayikora benshi murugo barayifite, ariko ntibazayikoresha, ni imyanda.
Mugihe uhisemo uruganda rukora impapuro, ugomba gutekereza cyane kugirango wirinde umusaruro uterwa no gufata ikirere. Niba umwuka wo gufata ikirere ari munini cyane, biroroshye cyane gutera ruswa gusenyuka. Witondere kuzenguruka kwa buri murongo, hanyuma urebe uburinganire bwa buri murongo kandi witondere igihe cyose.
(4) Shira imashini
1) Urupapuro rwo gukanda kuri paste ruri hasi cyane, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati yikizingo kigomba guhinduka, muri rusange munsi ya mm 2-3.
2) Witondere imiyoboro ya radiyo na axial ya roller yumuvuduko, kandi ntishobora kuba elliptique.
3) Hariho ubumenyi bwinshi muguhitamo akabari. Noneho inganda nyinshi ninshi zihitamo gukoresha igitutu cyitumanaho nkikigenda (kanda imashini). Ibi ni udushya twinshi, ariko haracyari ibihe byinshi aho abashoramari bakeneye guhindura igitutu.
4) Ingano ya paste ntigomba kuba nini cyane, kugirango idatera ihinduka rya Lengfeng. Ntabwo aruko ingano nini ya kole, nibyiza bikwiye, tugomba kwitondera amata ya paste hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora.
(5) Umukandara wa Canvas
Umukandara wa canvas ugomba guhanagurwa buri gihe rimwe kumunsi, kandi umukandara wa canvas ugomba guhanagurwa buri cyumweru. Mubisanzwe, umukandara wa canvas winjijwe mumazi mugihe runaka, hanyuma umaze koroshya, usukurwa hamwe na brush. Ntuzigere ugerageza kubika umwanya wigihe kandi utere igihe kinini gutakara mugihe kwirundanya bigeze kurwego runaka.
Kugirango ubyare ibicuruzwa byiza, umukanda wa canvas urasabwa kugira umwuka mwiza. Nyuma yo kugera mugihe runaka, igomba gusimburwa. Ntugatume ikarito ihindagurika kubera kuzigama byigihe gito, kandi inyungu irenze igihombo.
(6) Urupapuro rw'umuvuduko
1) Umubare wuzuye wibitutu bigomba gukoreshwa. Mubihe bitandukanye, umubare wibitutu byingutu bikoreshwa biratandukanye, kandi bigomba guhinduka mugihe ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.
2) Icyerekezo cya radiyo na axial ya buri cyuma cyumuvuduko kigomba kugenzurwa mumashusho 2, bitabaye ibyo uruziga rwumuvuduko rufite ishusho ya ova ruzarenga ruswa, bikavamo umubyimba udahagije.
3) Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yigitutu cyumuvuduko nicyapa gishyushye kigomba guhinduka, hasigara umwanya wo guhinduka neza, bishobora guhinduka ukurikije imiterere (uburebure) bwa ruswa.
4) Birasabwa ko abakora amakarito bakoresha amasahani ashyushye aho gukoresha imashini zotsa igitutu, byanze bikunze, icyambere nuko urwego rwimikorere rwabakozi rugomba kugera kurwego rwo gukoresha rusabwa nibikoresho byikora.
(7) Igice cyinyuma cyumurongo wa tile
Kwinjira no gusohoka kwicyuma cyambukiranya imipaka bigomba gukoresha ibikoresho byizuba bikwiye. Mubisanzwe, ni dogere 55 kugeza kuri dogere 60 hamwe nugupima gukomera kwa Shore kugirango wirinde kumenagura ikarito.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Werurwe-19-2021